瞬間動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換大全

一、延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作不但可以延續(xù)，而且可以產(chǎn)生持久的影響。常見的這類動(dòng)詞有：

瞬間動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該如何轉(zhuǎn)換呢？接下來我們一起來看看吧！

　　瞬間動(dòng)詞，也叫終止性動(dòng)詞、點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞、結(jié)束性動(dòng)詞、非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞、短暫性動(dòng)詞?！　〕Ｒ姷慕K止性動(dòng)詞

操作方法

首先我們來看經(jīng)常見到的瞬間性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換都有哪些？如下圖所示。

供你參考：延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換：leave --- be away,borrow

接下來我們來看看哪些屬于瞬間性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也是一樣的如下圖所示。

常見的終止性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換有come→be here， begin／start→be

最后這張圖是瞬間性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的使用方法，還有延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換都有哪些呢？我們一起往下看。

The shop has been open for 100 years.原句中open 是個(gè)動(dòng)

擴(kuò)展閱讀，以下內(nèi)容您可能還感興趣。

瞬間動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

一、延續(xù)性動(dòng)e5a48de588b67a6431333236393734詞

延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作不但可以延續(xù)，而且可以產(chǎn)生持久的影響。常見的這類動(dòng)詞有：be，have，keep，know，learn，lie，live，read，sing，sleep，stand，stay，wait，walk，watch等。延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法很廣，但常見于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的句子中，且常與for，how，long，since等引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語或狀語從句連用。例如：

1．I have learned more than 1，000 Chinese words since I came to China．

自從來到中國(guó)，我已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了l，000多個(gè)漢字。

2．We have lived in Linqing since we came here．自從來到這兒，我們就一直住在臨清。

3．I have kept the picture for about three years．這張畫我保存了大約三年。

二、終止性動(dòng)詞

終止性動(dòng)詞又稱為瞬間動(dòng)詞或非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，它表示的動(dòng)作不能延續(xù)，也就是說動(dòng)作一旦發(fā)生就立即結(jié)束，并產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果。常見的這類動(dòng)詞有：accept，arrive，become，begin，borrow，break，buy，catch，close，come，die，end，fall，finish，get，give，go，join，leave，put，reach，receive，shut，start，stop等。終止性動(dòng)詞用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)要注意下面三點(diǎn)：

（一）終止性動(dòng)詞可直接用來表示某一動(dòng)作的完成。例如：

1．They have reached Shanghai．他們已經(jīng)到達(dá)了上海。

2．Has he gone to London? 他已經(jīng)到倫敦去了嗎?

（二）終止性動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作極其短暫，不能持續(xù)，所以，在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中一般不能和以since，for等引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。例如：

1．那老人已經(jīng)死了一周了。The old man has died for a week．(誤)

2．他三天前就已經(jīng)來這兒了。He has come here since three days ago．(誤)

在以上兩句中，die和come都是終止性動(dòng)詞，可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但不能與以

since或for引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。那么，上面兩個(gè)句子應(yīng)該怎樣譯成英語呢?請(qǐng)看下面四種譯法：

1．把終止性動(dòng)詞改為延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞。例如：

①The old man has been dead for a week．

②He has been here since three days ago．

2．把原句中的一段時(shí)間改為表示“過去”的時(shí)間，時(shí)態(tài)由現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)改變成一般過去時(shí)。例如：

①The old man died a week ago．

②He came here three days ago．

3．用“It is+時(shí)間+since…”句式。例如：

①It is／has been a week since the old man died．

②It has been／is three days since he came here．

4．用“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間+has passed+since…”句式。例如：

①A week has passed since the old men died．

②Three days had passed since he came here．

(三)有關(guān)特殊終止性動(dòng)詞的用法。

1．在while(表示一段時(shí)間)引導(dǎo)的從句里，謂語動(dòng)詞不能使用終止性動(dòng)詞，但可以把while改成when，這樣，從句里的謂語動(dòng)詞就可以使用終止性動(dòng)詞了。因?yàn)閣hen既可以表示時(shí)間的“點(diǎn)”，又可以表示時(shí)間的“段”。例如：

While he got to America．he found his English Was very poor．(誤)

When he got t0 America．he found his English was very poor．(正)

2．終止性動(dòng)詞的否定式與until連用時(shí)，意為“直到……才／不到什么時(shí)間不……”等。例如：

Don’t get off until the bus stops．車未停穩(wěn)，切勿下車。

3．終止性動(dòng)詞不可以與how long引導(dǎo)的句式連用。例如：

How long have you borrowed the magazine?(誤)

When did you borrow the magazine?(正)

How long have you kept the magazine?(正)

瞬間性動(dòng)詞怎么轉(zhuǎn)換成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞（詳細(xì)一點(diǎn)，例子越

a)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞代替終止性動(dòng)詞

1、用have代替buy

例如：My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years.

2、用keep或have代替borrow

例句： I have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days.

3、用be替代become

例句：How long has your sister been a teacher?

4、用have a cold代替catch a cold

例句：Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday.

5、用wear代替put on

b)用“be＋形容詞”代終止性動(dòng)詞

1、be＋married代marry

2、be＋ill代fall (get) ill

3、be＋dead代die

4、be＋asleep代fall (get) asleep

5、be＋awake代wake/wake up

6、be＋gone代lose,die,sell,leave

7、be＋open代open

8、be closed代close/shut

9、be＋missing(gone,lost)代lose

c)用“be＋副詞”代終止性動(dòng)詞

1“be＋on”代start,begin

2“be＋up”代get up

3“be＋back(to)”代return to,come back to,go back to

4“be here (there)”代come(arrive,reach,get) here或go (arrive,reach,get) there

d)用“be＋介詞短語”代終止性動(dòng)詞

1.“be in/at +地點(diǎn)”代替go to /come to

2.用be in the army 代替join the army

3.“be in/at +地點(diǎn)”代替move to 常用的7a686964616fe59b9ee7ad9431333363373165就是：leave→be away, borrow→keep, buy→have, begin/start→be on, die→be dead, move to→live in, finish→be over, join→be in/be a member of, open sth.→keep sth. open, fall ill→be ill, get up→be up, catch a cold→have a cold。

瞬間動(dòng)詞可以變?yōu)檠永m(xù)性動(dòng)詞的有幾個(gè)？

　　瞬間動(dòng)詞，也叫終止性動(dòng)詞、點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞、結(jié)束性動(dòng)詞、非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞、短暫性動(dòng)詞。

　　常zd見的終止性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換有:

　　1、come—版—be here

　權(quán)　2、 begin／start——be on

　　3、borrow——keep

　　4、buy——have

　　5、die——be dead

　　6、end／finish——be over

　　7、get up——be up

　　8、go(get)out——be out

　　9、fall asleep——be asleep

　　10、eave——be away from

　　11、join——be in／be a member of

　　12、put on——wear

　　13、catch a cold——have a cold等。

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)當(dāng)中的瞬間動(dòng)詞怎么變成對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

供你參考：

延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換：leave --- be away,borrow --- keep,buy --- have,begin/start --- be on,die --- be dead,finish --- be over,join --- be in+組織e799bee5baa6e79fa5e98193e78988e69d8331333337383939機(jī)構(gòu),be a member of+組織機(jī)構(gòu),open sth --- keep sth open,fall ill --- be ill,get up---be up,catch a cold --- have a cold,come here --- be here,go there --- be there,become --- be,come back --- be back,fall asleep --- be asleep,get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in),leave --- be away from,get to know --- know,go (get) out →be out,put on→ wear；catch a cold →have a cold等.例:The old man died 4 years ago.----The old man has been dead for 4 years.---- It is 4 years since the old man died.----Four years has passed since the old man died.He joined the Party 2 years ago.-----He has been in the Party for 2 years.I bought the book 5 days ago.---- I have had the book for 5 days.

瞬間動(dòng)詞對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

常見的終止性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換有come→be here，

begin／start→be on，borrow→keep， buy→have，die→be dead，

end／finish→be over，get up→be up，go(get)out→be out， fall asleep→be asleep, leave→be away from, join→be in／be a

member of，put on→wear，catch a cold→have a cold等。

瞬間動(dòng)詞 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

die be dead

open (動(dòng)詞) be open （形容詞）

close (動(dòng)詞) be closed（形容詞）

get up be up

fall asleep be asleep

finish be over

leave be away

start/begin be on

buy have

borrow keep

catch a cold have a cold

join (1) be a + 成員；職業(yè)

(2) be in+ 集團(tuán)；組織7a686964616fe4b893e5b19e31333332643937；單位

延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換：leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+組織機(jī)構(gòu), be a member of+組織機(jī)構(gòu), open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out， put on→ wear；catch a cold →have a cold等。

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