英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試聽力如何提分?該怎么練習(xí)呢?不知道的小伙伴來(lái)看看小編今天的分享吧!
四級(jí)聽力題共包含三個(gè)題型,分別是:
Section A 短篇新聞(3篇,共有3段,每段提2~3個(gè)問(wèn)題,共7題);
Section B 長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(2篇,每篇240~280詞,提4個(gè)問(wèn)題,共8題);
Section C 聽力篇章(3篇短文,每篇短文220~240詞,提3~4個(gè)問(wèn)題,共10題)。
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽力練習(xí)方法:
1. 播放Directions部分時(shí),目的是讓學(xué)生熟悉做題要求。在Directions部分快要結(jié)束的時(shí)候,及時(shí)將注意力轉(zhuǎn)回文章開頭,做好聽寫準(zhǔn)備。
2. 聽第一遍錄音。目的是讓考生對(duì)所聽的短文有一個(gè)大致的了解,把握篇章大意。
3. 聽第二遍錄音。靜聽并做題,考生應(yīng)利用空格后的停頓時(shí)間,一邊聽錄音,一邊看文字材料,重點(diǎn)在空格部分,力爭(zhēng)聽懂空格處是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)還是一個(gè)句子,為第二遍聽錄音、寫內(nèi)容打好基礎(chǔ)。
4. 聽第二遍錄音。提供考生了一次檢查修改的機(jī)會(huì)。
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽力考試技巧:
1、注意辨別近音
比如:
W: I\'ve got to buy a new car.
M: Really?
Q: What does the woman mean?
選項(xiàng):
A) She purchased a car recently.
B) She knew the car was in the lot.
C) She always forgets to clean her car.
D) She really needs a new car.
可以看出,B)項(xiàng)中的knew是對(duì)原文中new的近音干擾,C)項(xiàng)中的forget是對(duì)have got to的近音干擾。因此,在遇到這類題時(shí),要求考生要仔細(xì),不要一看到干擾項(xiàng)就立即作出選擇,從而中了題設(shè)陷阱。
2、作必要記錄
在Section A中,有關(guān)于時(shí)間,數(shù)量推算之類的題目。做這類題目時(shí),考生要記下有關(guān)數(shù)字,并作簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算。否則,等聽完之后,腦中暫歇的信息一經(jīng)消退,你就可能無(wú)法得到正確答案,亦或出現(xiàn)混亂而出錯(cuò)。例如:
W: I only have ten dollars, is it enough for three tickets?
M: Well, you can buy three $2 tickets and three $3 tickets, whichever you like.
W: I\'ll like the cheaper seats, please.
Q: How much money will the woman have after she buys the tickets?
作這個(gè)題時(shí),最好記下幾個(gè)數(shù)字:10,3,2,3,分別代表有10元錢,買3張票,有2元一張和3元一張的,當(dāng)你聽到買票者要便宜的一種,你立即可得出她還剩四元錢。
3、快速瀏覽選項(xiàng)
例如:
A) The doctor is busy tomorrow.
B) The doctor won\'t see her tomorrow.
C) The doctor is busy all day today.
D) The doctor will see her today.
當(dāng)你閱讀了這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)后,你就會(huì)聯(lián)想到這是關(guān)于醫(yī)生的活動(dòng)安排的內(nèi)容。這時(shí),你就要集中注意力在醫(yī)生的日程上。請(qǐng)看
W: When can the doctor see me?
M: He won\'t be free until tomorrow.
Q: What does the man mean?
你聽到醫(yī)生直到明天才會(huì)有空時(shí),答案就很明顯了。A)、B)、D)項(xiàng)都與原文所表達(dá)的意思不符。只有C)貼切。從這一點(diǎn)也可以看出,聽力技巧的提高跟你閱讀能力高低有很大關(guān)系,因此,平時(shí)還要加強(qiáng)閱讀訓(xùn)練,以期能迅速理解選項(xiàng)意思。
四、掌握因果邏輯
掌握一些體現(xiàn)原因的詞,如because,as,due to,on account of,in that,so…that,such…that,now that,thanks to,owing to,result in,give rise to等等。熟悉這些詞或詞組的表達(dá)法很重要。另外,表達(dá)先后順序通過(guò)時(shí)態(tài)上也可體現(xiàn)出因果關(guān)系。如:
M: I was very sorry to hear about Bill\'s being fired.I know hewas sick a lot and that he usually got to work late.
W: Oh,it wasn\'t that .Bill made a big error in accounting. Even though it wasn\'t really his fault,his boss was very angry.
Q: Why did Bill lose his job?
Bill被解雇的原因是made a big error in accounting.
以上就是小編今天的分享了,希望可以幫助到大家。
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