副詞變化有什么規(guī)律

1、一般情況下直接加“l(fā)y”，如：quick-quickly; polite-politely; sad-sadly; imediate-immediately; recent-recently.

2、少數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞，要去掉e再加-ly.如：true-truly; due-duly.絕大多數(shù)輔音字母加e結(jié)尾的形容詞直接加-ly.如：polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely;nice-nicely.

3、以“y”結(jié)尾的，且讀音為 / i /，先將“y”改成“i”，再加“l(fā)y”，如：happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; busy-busily.但是如果讀音為 /ai/，直接加ly，如：dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy---shyly.

4、以ic 結(jié)尾的詞，加ally，如：economic-economically; basic-basically; scientific-scientifically; automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically; 但是public-publicly 例外.

5、以輔音字母加le結(jié)尾時(shí),去e加y，如：simple-simply; considerable-considerably; terrible-terribly，gentle-gently; possible-possibly; probable-probably; incredible-incredibly.元音字母加le時(shí)加 ly，如：sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外.

6、以-ll結(jié)尾時(shí)，只須加 –y，如：dull-dully; shrill-shrilly.

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