back的讀音是：英[b?k]。back的詞語用法是n.(名詞)back用作名詞的基本意思是表示人的“背；背部”和表示某物的“后面；后部”。引申可作“椅背”“后襟”等解。用于球類運動則指“后衛(wèi)”。back【近義詞】rear后面的。
一、詳盡釋義點此查看back的詳細內(nèi)容
二、雙解釋義
三、詞典解釋
副詞用法（ADVERB USES）
In addition to the uses shown below,back is also used in phrasal verbs such as ‘date back’ and ‘fall back on’.1.向后；往后；往回
If you moveback, you move in the opposite direction to the one in which you are facing or in which you were moving before.
e.g. The photographers drewback to let us view the body...
攝影師往后退開，好讓我們查看尸體。
e.g. She steppedback from the door expectantly...
她滿懷期待地從門口退了回來。
2.回到原處
If you goback somewhere, you return to where you were before.
back的翻譯
e.g. I wentback to bed...
我回到床上。
e.g. I'm dueback in London by late afternoon...
我預(yù)計下午晚些時候回到倫敦。
3.恢復原狀；回到原來的狀態(tài)
If someone or something isback in a particular state, they were in that state before and are now in it again.
e.g. The rail company said it expected services to get slowlyback to normal...
鐵路公司表示，其運輸服務(wù)將慢慢恢復正常。
e.g. Denise hopes to beback at work by the time her daughter is one...
丹尼絲希望等女兒滿周歲就回去工作。
4.歸還；交還；放回；收回
If you give or put somethingback, you return it to the person who had it or to the place where it was before you took it. If you get or take somethingback, you then have it again after not having it for a while.
back什么意思
e.g. She handed the knifeback...
她遞還刀子。
e.g. Put itback in the freezer...
把它放回冰箱。
5.（將鐘表）撥回
If you put a clock or watchback, you change the time shown on it so that it shows an earlier time, for example when the time changes to winter time or standard time.
6.回應(yīng)（來信、電話、目光等）
If you write or callback, you write to or telephone someone after they have written to or telephoned you. If you lookback at someone, you look at them after they have started looking at you.
back的意思
e.g. They wroteback to me and they told me that I didn't have to do it...
他們回信告訴我說不必那么做。
e.g. If the phone rings say you'll callback after dinner...
如果有電話打來，就說你吃完飯再回電話。
7.回到（某個話題）
You can say that you go or comeback to a particular point in a conversation to show that you are mentioning or discussing it again.
back
e.g. Can I comeback to the question of policing once again?...
我能再回到維護治安的問題上來嗎？
e.g. To comeback to what I said in the Introduction, in the nineteenth century Spain was fully a part of Europe...
回到我在導言中所說的，19世紀的西班牙是歐洲整體的一部分。
8.再次流行；再度成為潮流
If something is or comesback, it is fashionable again after it has been unfashionable for some time.
e.g. Short skirts areback...
短裙又流行起來了。
e.g. Consensus politics could easily comeback into fashion.
共識政治很可能再度興起。
9.在一段距離之外
If someone or something is kept or situatedback from a place, they are at a distance away from it.
back的近義詞
e.g. Keepback from the edge of the platform...
請勿靠近站臺邊緣。
e.g. I'm a few milesback from the border...
我距離邊境數(shù)英里。
10.收攏；攏起；束起
If something is held or tiedback, it is held or tied so that it does not hang loosely over something.
e.g. Her hair was tiedback...
她的頭發(fā)扎了起來。
e.g. The curtains were heldback by tassels.
窗簾用穗子攏了起來。
11.（舒適地）向后仰
If you lie or sitback, you move your body backwards into a relaxed sloping or flat position, with your head and body resting on something.
e.g. She layback and stared at the ceiling...
她躺下盯著天花板。
e.g. She leanedback in her chair and smiled.
她靠在椅背上，微笑起來。
12.回頭，轉(zhuǎn)身（看或喊）
If you look or shoutback at someone or something, you turn to look or shout at them when they are behind you.
e.g. Nick lookedback over his shoulder and then stopped, frowning...
尼克回頭看了看，又皺著眉頭停了下來。
e.g. He calledback to her.
他轉(zhuǎn)身叫她。
13.（表示描述場所的轉(zhuǎn)換）在曾提到過的地方
You useback in expressions likeback in London orback at the house when you are giving an account, to show that you are going to start talking about what happened or was happening in the place you mention.
e.g. Meanwhile,back in London, Palace Pictures was collapsing...
與此同時，倫敦的皇宮影業(yè)公司也正在分崩離析。
e.g. Later,back at home, the telephone rang.
隨后，家里的電話響了。
14.以前；過去；追溯至
If you talk about something that happenedback in the past or several yearsback, you are emphasizing that it happened quite a long time ago.
e.g. The story startsback in 1950, when I was five...
故事可以追溯到1950年，那時我才5歲。
e.g. I was in St. Luciaback in January of this year...
今年1月份我在圣盧西亞。
15.回想；回憶
If you thinkback to something that happened in the past, you remember it or try to remember it.
e.g. I thoughtback to the time in 1975 when my son was desperately ill...
我回想起1975年我兒子病得奄奄一息的那段時間。
e.g. My mind flewback to stories I had heard about Vinnie.
我回想起曾聽到過的關(guān)于文妮的那些傳聞。
16.來回；往返
If someone movesback and forth, they repeatedly move in one direction and then in the opposite direction.
e.g. He pacedback and forth...
他來回踱步。
e.g. Two boys were in the street, tossing a baseballback and forth.
兩個男孩在街上來來回回地投接棒球。
17. to cast your mindback -> see mind
名詞和形容詞用法（NOUN AND ADJECTIVE USES）
1.背（部）；后背；脊背
A person's or animal'sback is the part of their body between their head and their legs that is on the opposite side to their chest and stomach.
e.g. Her son was lying peacefully on hisback...
她兒子安靜地仰面躺著。
e.g. She turned herback to the audience...
她轉(zhuǎn)過身背對著觀眾。
2.后面；后部
Theback of something is the side or part of it that is towards the rear or farthest from the front. The back of something is normally not used or seen as much as the front.
e.g. ...a room at theback of the shop...
商店后部的一個房間
e.g. She raised her hands to theback of her neck...
她舉起雙手放于頸后。
3.后面的；后部的
Back is used to refer to the side or part of something that is towards the rear or farthest from the front.
e.g. He opened theback door...
他打開了后門。
e.g. Ann could remember sitting in theback seat of their car.
安記得自己坐在他們車的后座上。
4.（椅子或沙發(fā)的）靠背
Theback of a chair or sofa is the part that you lean against when you sit on it.
e.g. There was a neatly folded pink sweater on theback of the chair.
椅子的靠背上搭著一件疊得整整齊齊的粉色毛衫。
5.（紙、信封等的）反面，背面
Theback of something such as a piece of paper or an envelope is the side which is less important.
e.g. Send your answers on theback of a postcard.
將答案寫在明信片背面寄出。
6.（書等的）末尾
Theback of a book is the part nearest the end, where you can find the index or the notes, for example.
back什么意思
e.g. ...the index at theback of the book...
書末索引
e.g. You've given a whole list of names and addresses at theback.
你已經(jīng)在末尾完整地列出了名字和地址。
7.（用于round the back, out the back等表達方式中）房屋（或其他建筑物）后的區(qū)域
You can useback in expressions such asround the back andout the back to refer generally to the area behind a house or other building.
e.g. He had chickens and things round theback...
他在房子后面養(yǎng)了些雞啊什么的。
e.g. The privy's out theback.
廁所在房子后面。
8.（用于out back等表達方式中）房屋（或其他建筑物）后的區(qū)域；（用于in back等表達方式中）汽車（或建筑物等）的后部
You useback in expressions such asout back to refer to the area behind a house or other building. You also usein back to refer to the rear part of something, especially a car or building.
e.g. Dan informed her that he would be outback on the patio cleaning his shoes...
丹告訴她說他要去房子后面的露臺上擦鞋。
e.g. Catlett got behind the wheel and I sat inback...
卡特利特開車，我坐在車子后面。
9.（足球、曲棍球等運動中的）后衛(wèi)
In team games such as football and hockey, aback is a player who is concerned mainly with preventing the other team from scoring goals, rather than scoring goals for their own team.
10.（美式橄欖球運動中的）進攻后衛(wèi)
In American football, aback is a player who stands behind the front line, runs with the ball and attacks rather than defends.
11.背著（某人）
If you say that something was donebehind someone'sback, you disapprove of it because it was done without them knowing about it, in an unfair or dishonest way.
e.g. You eat her food, enjoy her hospitality and then criticize her behind herback.
你吃著她的食物，享受著她的款待，然后還在背地里指責她。
12.完成…最困難的部分
If youbreak the back of a task or problem, you do the most difficult part of what is necessary to complete the task or solve the problem.
e.g. It seems at least that we've broken theback of inflation in this country...
看起來至少我們已經(jīng)解決了這個國家通貨膨脹中最棘手的問題。
e.g. We can deliver supplies and work to break theback of the famine.
我們可以運送物資，努力解決饑荒中最關(guān)鍵的問題。
13.接連地；連續(xù)地
If two or more things are doneback to back, one follows immediately after the other without any interruption.
e.g. ...two half-hour shows, which will be screenedback toback.
連續(xù)播放的兩檔半小時節(jié)目
14.（衣服）前后穿反；（順序）前后顛倒
If you are wearing somethingback to front, you are wearing it with the back of it at the front of your body. If you do somethingback to front, you do it the wrong way around, starting with the part that should come last.
e.g. He wears his baseball capback to front...
他把棒球帽反戴著。
e.g. The picture was printedback to front.
圖片印反了。
15.不再（對某人）批評（或施壓等）
If you tell someone toget off yourback you are telling them angrily to stop criticizing you or putting pressure on you.
back的翻譯
e.g. He kept on at me to such an extent that occasionally I wished he would get off myback.
他一直對我嘮叨個沒完，有時我真希望他不要再煩我了。
16.緊跟著；緊接著
If you say that one thing happenson the back of another thing, you mean that it happens after that other thing and in addition to it.
e.g. The cuts, if approved, come on theback of a difficult eight years that have seen three London fire stations closed.
8年的艱難時期剛剛過去，在此期間，倫敦有3家消防站遭關(guān)閉。如獲批準，裁減又會接踵而至。
17.（使）受到威脅；（使）處于不利地位
If someone ison the back foot, or if somethingputs themon the back foot, they feel threatened and act defensively.
e.g. From now on Labour will be on theback foot on the subject of welfare.
今后工黨在福利問題上將處于下風。
e.g. ...another scheme designed purely to put the Scots Nationalists on theback foot.
另一項純粹旨在讓蘇格蘭民族黨人被迫退居守勢的計劃
18.互相幫助；與人方便，與己方便
People say'You scratch my back and I'll scratch yours' to mean that one person helps another on condition that the second person helps them in return.
back的反義詞
19.希望（某人）離開
If you say that you will beglad to see the back of someone, you mean that you want them to leave.
back
e.g. I was so badly behaved I was convinced she would be glad to see theback of me.
我的表現(xiàn)如此差勁，相信她會很高興看到我離開。
20.忽略；背棄；拒絕；對…不予理睬
If youturn yourback on someone or something, you ignore them, leave them, or reject them.
e.g. Stacey Lattisaw has turned herback on her singing career with Motown Records to become a gospel singer...
斯泰茜·拉蒂索拋棄了自己在摩城唱片公司的演唱事業(yè)，成為了一名福音歌手。
e.g. Gunnell is not the sort to turn herback on someone who has coached her for 12 years.
岡內(nèi)爾不是那種將指導了自己12年的教練拒之門外的人。
21.使生氣；觸怒；惹惱
If someone or somethingputs yourback up orgets yourback up, they annoy you.
e.g. Some food labelling practices really get myback up.
有些食物標簽的貼法實在讓我生氣。
22. off theback of a lorry -> see lorry
to take aback seat -> see seat
to have yourback to the wall -> see wall
動詞用法（VERB USES）
1.背對；背向；背朝
If a buildingbacks onto something, the back of it faces in the direction of that thing or touches the edge of that thing.
e.g. We live in a ground floor flat which backs onto a busy street...
我們住在一樓的一套公寓房里，背對著一條繁忙的街道。
e.g. His garden backs onto a school.
他的花園背朝一所學校。
2.倒（車）；倒退
When youback a car or other vehicle somewhere or when itbacks somewhere, it moves backwards.
e.g. He backed his car out of the drive...
他把車倒出了私人車道。
e.g. The train backed out of Adelaide Yard on to the Dublin-Belfast line...
火車倒出了阿德萊德調(diào)車場，開上了都柏林-貝爾法斯特線。
3.支持；資助
If youback a person or a course of action, you support them, for example by voting for them or giving them money.
back的反義詞
e.g. There is a new witness toback his claim that he is a victim of mistaken identity.
有新的目擊證人證明他的說法，他是被錯認了。
e.g. ...if France cannot persuade all five permanent members of the Security Council toback the plan...
如果法國不能說服安理會五個常任理事國都支持該計劃
4.預(yù)測…獲勝；（通常指）下賭注于
If youback a particular person, team, or horse in a competition, you predict that they will win, and usually you bet money that they will win.
e.g. Roland Nilsson last night backed Sheffield Wednesday to win the UEFA Cup...
昨晚羅蘭·尼爾森打賭謝菲爾德周三隊會捧得歐洲聯(lián)盟杯。
e.g. The horse's owner Mr Hitchins backed him at 200-1 to finish in the first three...
馬的主人希欽斯先生以200比1的賠率賭它獲得前三名。
5.為…伴奏（或伴唱）
If a singeris backed by a band or by other singers, they provide the musical background for the singer.
e.g. She was backed by acoustic guitar, bass and congas.
原聲吉他、貝斯和康茄鼓為她伴奏。
6. see also: backing
相關(guān)詞組：back awayback downback offback outback up
四、例句
Three people can sit in the back of this car.
這車的后座可坐3個人。
It encouraged him to talk because his back had stiffened in the night and it hurt truly now.
他靠說話來鼓勁,因為他的背脊在夜里變得僵直,眼下真痛得厲害。
You'll make your back ache if you carry those heavy buckets.
如果你背那些沉重的桶，你的背會痛的。
John plays back in the team.
約翰在這個隊打后衛(wèi)。
I'll back you up no matter what's happening.
不論發(fā)生什么事,我都會支持你。
I found no evidence to back your interpretation.
我找不到證據(jù)來支持你的解釋。
You'll have to back the car up into the garage.
你得倒車，開進車庫。
He refused to back away from his position.
他拒絕放棄自己的立場。
Slacken your legs and slowly lie back.
放松雙腿, 慢慢向后躺下。
Stand back! You're stepping on my toes.
向后站！你踩在我的腳趾頭上了。
The kangaroo uses its back legs to jump.
袋鼠是用牠的后腳在跳。
I bought some back issues of science magazines yesterday.
昨天我買了幾本過期的科學雜志。
五、常見句型
六、詞匯搭配
七、詞語用法
Give me my watch back.(NOT Give me my watch again.)
Can you play it again?
The bike you sold me is too small.
If we buy this house and then have to move somewhere else, how easy will it be to sell it again?
Stefan can never return to his country (again).
I stood up, and then I sat (back) down (again).
Take back your money.
Count the money again, please.(NOT Count again the money.)
back的相關(guān)反義詞
face、front、stomach、fore、head、advance、approach、assist、help、stand by、support、delayed、earlier、elapsed、former、outdated、overdue、past、previous、prior
back的相關(guān)臨近詞
backache、bacillus、Backa、Backy、Backo、Backe、Backne、Backas、backpa、Backes、backed、Backus
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