linux系統(tǒng)下export命令是什么呢?下面是export命令具體介紹:
1、export命令簡介:
Linux系統(tǒng)下export命令用于設置或顯示環(huán)境變量。在shell中執(zhí)行程序時,shell會提供一組環(huán)境變量。export可新增,修改或刪除環(huán)境變量,供后續(xù)執(zhí)行的程序使用。export的效力僅及于該次登陸操作。
2、語法:
export [-fnp][變量名稱]=[變量設置值]
3、參數(shù)說明:
-f 代表[變量名稱]中為函數(shù)名稱。
-n 刪除指定的變量。變量實際上并未刪除,只是不會輸出到后續(xù)指令的執(zhí)行環(huán)境中。
-p 列出所有的shell賦予程序的環(huán)境變量。
實例:
列出當前所有的環(huán)境變量
# export -p //列出當前的環(huán)境變量值
declare -x HOME=“/root“
declare -x LANG=“zh_CN.UTF-8“
declare -x LANGUAGE=“zh_CN:zh“
declare -x LESSCLOSE=“/usr/bin/lesspipe %s %s“
declare -x LESSOPEN=“| /usr/bin/lesspipe %s“
declare -x LOGNAME=“root“
declare -x LS_COLORS=““
declare -x MAIL=“/var/mail/root“
declare -x OLDPWD
declare -x PATH=“/opt/toolchains/arm920t-eabi/bin:/opt/toolchains/arm920t-eabi/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games“
declare -x PWD=“/root“
declare -x SHELL=“/bin/bash“
declare -x SHLVL=“1“
declare -x SPEECHD_PORT=“6560“
declare -x SSH_CLIENT=“192.168.1.65 1674 22“
declare -x SSH_CONNECTION=“192.168.1.65 1674 192.168.1.3 22“
declare -x SSH_TTY=“/dev/pts/2“
declare -x TERM=“XTERM“
declare -x USER=“root“
declare -x XDG_SESSION_COOKIE=“93b5d3d03e032c0cf892a4474bebda9f-1273864738.954257-340206484“
定義環(huán)境變量
# export MYENV //定義環(huán)境變量
# export -p //列出當前的環(huán)境變量
declare -x HOME=“/root“
declare -x LANG=“zh_CN.UTF-8“
declare -x LANGUAGE=“zh_CN:zh“
declare -x LESSCLOSE=“/usr/bin/lesspipe %s %s“
declare -x LESSOPEN=“| /usr/bin/lesspipe %s“
declare -x LOGNAME=“root“
declare -x LS_COLORS=““
declare -x MAIL=“/var/mail/root“
declare -x MYENV
declare -x OLDPWD
declare -x PATH=“/opt/toolchains/arm920t-eabi/bin:/opt/toolchains/arm920t-eabi/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games“
declare -x PWD=“/root“
declare -x SHELL=“/bin/bash“
declare -x SHLVL=“1“
declare -x SPEECHD_PORT=“6560“
declare -x SSH_CLIENT=“192.168.1.65 1674 22“
declare -x SSH_CONNECTION=“192.168.1.65 1674 192.168.1.3 22“
declare -x SSH_TTY=“/dev/pts/2“
declare -x TERM=“XTERM“
declare -x USER=“root“
declare -x XDG_SESSION_COOKIE=“93b5d3d03e032c0cf892a4474bebda9f-1273864738.954257-340206484“
定義環(huán)境變量賦值
# export MYENV=7 //定義環(huán)境變量并賦值
# export -p
declare -x HOME=“/root“
declare -x LANG=“zh_CN.UTF-8“
declare -x LANGUAGE=“zh_CN:zh“
declare -x LESSCLOSE=“/usr/bin/lesspipe %s %s“
declare -x LESSOPEN=“| /usr/bin/lesspipe %s“
declare -x LOGNAME=“root“
declare -x LS_COLORS=““
declare -x MAIL=“/var/mail/root“
declare -x MYENV=“7“
declare -x OLDPWD
declare -x PATH=“/opt/toolchains/arm920t-eabi/bin:/opt/toolchains/arm920t-eabi/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games“
declare -x PWD=“/root“
declare -x SHELL=“/bin/bash“
declare -x SHLVL=“1“
declare -x SPEECHD_PORT=“6560“
declare -x SSH_CLIENT=“192.168.1.65 1674 22“
declare -x SSH_CONNECTION=“192.168.1.65 1674 192.168.1.3 22“
declare -x SSH_TTY=“/dev/pts/2“
declare -x TERM=“XTERM“
declare -x USER=“root“
declare -x XDG_SESSION_COOKIE=“93b5d3d03e032c0cf892a4474bebda9f-1273864738.954257-340206484“
以上就是小編今天的分享了,希望可以幫助到大家。
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