abandon詞典解釋

1. 放棄，舍棄，棄絕
2. 遺棄，拋棄，離棄（家園、飛機、船只等）
3. 放縱 ，縱情，使聽任，無拘無束，沉湎于，使沉溺于（oneself）
4. 斷絕，戒除
5. 【律】遺棄（妻子）
6. 【保險】投保，委付
7. 撇開，拋開，離開
8. 丟棄，扔棄
9. 擱置，取消，中止，停止
10. 使屈從
11. 【航空學(xué)】(機上人員)棄機(跳傘)

1. 放任，任性，放縱，放肆，縱情，無拘無束，不顧一切
2. 狂放，狂熱，一往情深

1.離棄；遺棄；拋棄
If youabandon a place, thing, or person, you leave the place, thing, or person permanently or for a long time, especially when you should not do so.

abandon的反義詞

e.g. He claimed that his parents had abandoned him...
他聲稱父母遺棄了他。
e.g. The road is strewn with abandoned vehicles.
道路上滿是棄置的車輛。

2.中途放棄，中止（活動、工作等）
If youabandon an activity or piece of work, you stop doing it before it is finished.

e.g. The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food...
當局中止了分發(fā)食物的嘗試。
e.g. The scheme's investors, fearful of bankruptcy, decided toabandon the project.
因為擔(dān)心破產(chǎn)，該計劃的投資者決定放棄這個項目。

3.放棄（想法或思路）
If youabandon an idea or way of thinking, you stop having that idea or thinking in that way.

e.g. Logic had prevailed and he had abandoned the idea.
最終理智占了上風(fēng)，他打消了那個念頭。

4.放縱；使沉湎于
If youabandon yourself to an emotion, you think about it a lot and feel it strongly, especially when other people might think you are wrong to do so.

abandon是什么意思

e.g. We are scared toabandon ourselves to our feelings in case we seem weak or out of control.
我們不敢放縱自己的情感，以免顯得太過軟弱或缺乏自制。

5.放任；放縱
If you say that someone does somethingwith abandon, you mean that they behave in a wild, uncontrolled way and do not think or care about how they should behave.

abandon的翻譯

e.g. He has spent money with gayabandon...
他肆意揮霍錢財。
e.g. Their permissiveness toward their children reflects the wildabandon of their own lives.
他們對孩子的放任折射出他們自身生活的放浪形骸。

6. see also: abandoned

7.（船舶下沉?xí)r）棄船
If peopleabandon ship, they get off a ship because it is sinking.

e.g. The officers and crew prepared toabandon ship in an orderly fashion.
全體船員秩序井然地準備棄船。

1. 拋棄：最后針對美國藍能法要求商標權(quán)人須進行品質(zhì)控制,否則造成商標權(quán)人構(gòu)成空白授權(quán)(naked license)成為商標權(quán)拋棄(abandon)之原因. 惟我國似乎并未明文品質(zhì)控制之規(guī)定,學(xué)說上仍肯認商標權(quán)人於商標權(quán)人進行授權(quán)時,仍須為品質(zhì)控制.

1. Jackson has abandoned his old car.
   杰克遜把他那輛舊車扔了。
2. The car was badly damaged, so they abandoned it.
   那輛車壞得太厲害了,所以他們丟棄了它。
3. Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles.
   大雪迫使許多駕車者棄車步行。
4. You're not supposed to abandon your car on the motorway.
   你不應(yīng)當把車丟在快車道上。
5. The crew abandoned the sinking ship after a hard struggle.
   一番艱苦搏斗之后,船員們放棄了正在下沉的船。
6. We were sinking fast, and the captain gave the order to abandon the ship.
   我們在迅速地下沉,船長下令棄船。
7. When the fire got out of control, the captain told the sailors to abandon the ship.
   當火勢已無法控制時,船長吩咐水手棄船逃生。
8. The enemy abandoned the city and fled.
   敵軍棄城而逃。
9. People often simply abandon their pets when they go abroad.
   人們出國時常常丟下寵物不管,一走了之。
10. The people abandoned the village before the soldiers came.
    人們在士兵到來前就逃離了村莊。
11. Most of the villagers have abandoned their homes and fled.
    大部分村民棄家逃走了。
12. He abandoned his desolate home and set out on a long journey.
    他放棄了荒蕪的家園,出遠門去了。
13. Tens of thousands of people have been forced to abandon their homes and native villages since the war broke out.
    自從這場戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)以來,幾萬人被迫離鄉(xiāng)背井。
14. The cruel man abandoned his wife and children.
    這個狠心的男子拋棄了他的妻室和兒女。
15. I'm sorry I abandoned you like that.
    很抱歉我那樣突然拋下你走了。
16. She abandoned her husband and children and went off with another man.
    她拋棄了自己的丈夫和孩子,跟另外一個男人跑了。
17. He abandoned his wife and children for another woman.
    他拋棄妻兒,另覓新歡。
18. Long before the kingdom was overthrown the ministers had already abandoned the old king.
    在這個王國被推翻以前,大臣們早已不忠于年邁的國王了。
19. The country abandoned its political leaders after the war.
    戰(zhàn)后該國人民不再擁護他們的政治領(lǐng)袖。
20. We will never abandon our principles.
    我們應(yīng)該堅持原則。
21. She abandoned her journey temporarily.
    她暫時放棄了旅行。
22. He despairingly abandoned his search.
    他絕望地放棄了尋找。
23. They had to abandon the match because of rain.
    因為下雨,他們只好中止比賽。
24. The bad weather forced them to abandon their search.
    惡劣的天氣迫使他們中止了搜尋工作。
25. They abandoned their attempts to escape.
    他們放棄了逃跑的嘗試。
26. He abandoned the whole idea.
    他完全放棄了那個想法。
27. They had abandoned all hope.
    他們已經(jīng)放棄了一切希望。
28. I abandoned my hope of being a doctor.
    我放棄了當醫(yī)生的希望。
29. I have abandoned hope of any reconciliation.
    我已對任何和解都不再抱希望。
30. They abandoned all hope of finding the child.
    他們放棄了找到這個孩子的一切希望。
31. The family had abandoned all hope of finding him alive.
    家人對他的生還已經(jīng)不抱任何希望。
32. The commander decided to abandon the plan for an all-out offensive.
    指揮官決定放棄全面進攻的計劃。
33. The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund.
    由于資金不足,這位科學(xué)家放棄了他的研究工作。
34. By 1930 he had abandoned his Marxist principles.
    到1930年他已放棄了馬克思主義信念。
35. The party has now abandoned its earlier commitment to restoring full employment.
    該黨現(xiàn)已放棄早先關(guān)于恢復(fù)充分就業(yè)的承諾。
36. Despite current problems, they have not abandoned their commitment to the peace process.
    盡管目前還有許多問題,但他們并未放棄對和平進程的承諾。
37. The doctor advised me to abandon smoking.
    醫(yī)生勸我戒煙。
38. Ade urged me to abandon the habit of smoking.
    艾德敦促我戒煙。
39. My memory abandoned me completely at one point.
    在某一點上我完全記不起來了。
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40. The building has been abandoned for a number of years.
    這幢房屋已棄置多年。
41. The coastal settlements were abandoned in the 19th century.
    沿海的定居點廢棄于19世紀。
42. When the rebel troops arrived, the village had already been abandoned.
    叛軍到達時村里已空無一人。
43. The drought areas were not abandoned.
    干旱地區(qū)沒有被人置之不理。
44. The baby had been abandoned by its mother.
    這個嬰兒被母親遺棄了。
45. She was abandoned by her boyfriend.
    她被男友拋棄了。
46. Hardy felt that he had been abandoned by all his followers.
    哈迪覺得所有的追隨者都背棄了自己。
47. This project should not be abandoned.
    這項工程不能下馬。
48. The game had to be abandoned because of crowd trouble.
    由于觀眾滋事,比賽只得中止。
49. The search was abandoned when night came, even though the child had not been found.
    當夜幕降臨時,搜尋便停止了,盡管失蹤的孩子還沒有找到。
50. The searching for the missing child was abandoned after two weeks.
    兩星期后他們放棄了搜救那名失蹤的小孩。
51. The plan was abandoned for some reason.
    這項計劃由于某種原因而被放棄了。
52. By this time, the steady state theory of the universe had been largely abandoned.
    到此時,宇宙穩(wěn)態(tài)論大半已被揚棄。

1. They abandoned it as useless.
   他們認為它沒有用便把它丟棄了。

1. An abandoned baby was found in a box on the hospital steps.
   在醫(yī)院臺階上的一個盒子里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個棄嬰。
2. The police found the abandoned car.
   警察找到了那輛被丟棄的汽車。
3. She threw off her cloak with an abandoned gesture.
   她以一種放縱的姿勢脫掉了斗篷。
4. When her boyfriend left her, she felt very abandoned.
   當男朋友離開她時,她覺得被拋棄了。
5. The car was found abandoned near the village.
   那輛汽車被發(fā)現(xiàn)丟棄在村子附近。

abandon for (v.+prep.)

放棄〔停止〕…而從事〔進行〕…stop sth to do a different thing
abandon sth for sth

She abandoned law for the fine arts.

她放棄法律而改學(xué)美術(shù)。

In his early days he abandoned medicine for literature.

他早年棄醫(yī)從文。

She abandoned paganism for Christianity.

她放棄異教而改信基督教。

He abandoned the pen for the sword.

他投筆從戎。

Contemplation was abandoned for action.

停止思考,起而行動。

abandon to (v.+prep.)

使全然陷入give (sth/sb/oneself) completely to (sth such as a feeling or condition, or sb)
abandon sb/sth to sth/sb

We won't abandon her to the mercy of the criminal.

我們不會棄她不顧而聽任罪犯擺布。

They abandoned the city to the conqueror.

他們把那個城市丟棄給征服者。

They had to abandon their lands and property to the invading forces.

他們不得不放棄土地和財產(chǎn),讓侵略軍占領(lǐng)。

The affairs of the nation have been abandoned to dishonest politicians.

治國大權(quán)已落入詭詐的政客手中。

The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers.

研究表明,老人十分害怕被丟給陌生人照管。

abandon sb/sth to one's fate

He abandoned his daughter to her fate.

他遺棄了女兒,任其受命運擺布。

They abandoned us to our fate.

他們?nèi)鍪植还?讓我們聽天由命。

He abandoned it to its fate.

對此事他無可奈何,只得聽其自然。

He abandoned everyone else to their fate and fled to safety.

他不管他人死活,獨自逃生。

abandon oneself to sth/v-ing

Don't abandon yourself to despair.

不要悲觀失望。

He abandoned himself to despair.

他陷入絕望。

He abandoned himself to excessive grief.

他陷入過度的哀傷之中。

After her mother died, she abandoned herself to grief.

母親死后,她沉浸于悲痛之中。

The rich man abandoned himself to pleasures.

這個有錢人沉溺于尋歡作樂。

Do not abandon yourself to pleasures.

不可一味享樂。

The young man abandoned himself to dissipation.

這個年輕人過著放蕩的生活.

They abandoned themselves to intemperance.

他們飲酒無度。

She abandoned herself to the serene landscape.

她沉浸在寧靜的景色之中。

You should not abandon yourself to eating and drinking.

你不應(yīng)該過于貪圖吃喝。

The sailors abandoned themselves to drinking.

水手們縱情飲酒。

with〔in〕 abandon

盡情地; 放縱地in an uncontrolled way, as if you do not care what the result will be

• ☆ 14世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自古法語的abandoner，意為投降，放任。