lay的詞典解釋 lay的詞典解釋是什么

1. 擱，放，擺
2. 鋪設，安放
3. 安排，布置
4. 打賭，押賭注
5. 準備，預備
6. 砌（磚）
7. 停止使用
8. 提出，宣稱
9. 產(chǎn)卵，下蛋
10. 策劃，擬定
11. 使處于，歸于，把...歸于
12. 【海】就位
13. 躺，斜倚
14. 涂（顏料）
15. 平息，緩解

1. 位置
2. 方向
3. 地理形勢,地形
4. 民歌，民謠
5. 短詩，短抒情詩，短敘事詩
6. 繩索的股數(shù)
7. 鋪放
8. 音樂的旋律 ，曲調(diào)
9. 鳥的啼囀
10. 分配漁獲品，分紅
11. 交媾
12. 性伙伴

1. 外行（人）的，非專業(yè)的
2. 一般信徒的，平信徒的
3. 凡俗的 ，俗人的， 世俗的
4. 無經(jīng)驗的，缺少專門知識的
5. 【牌】非主牌的，普通牌的 ，副的

1. vt. 放置 set in proper position
2. vt. 壓倒,使躺下,放倒 put down so as to lie flat;cause to lie flat
3. vt. 使…平息,使…消失 settle, disappear, or cease to be active
4. vt. 打賭,下賭注 risk (especially money) on the result of some happening, such as a race;bet
5. vt. & vi. 生蛋,產(chǎn)卵 produce

動詞和名詞用法（VERB AND NOUN USES）

1.放置；安放；擱
If youlay something somewhere, you put it there in a careful, gentle, or neat way.

e.g. Lay a sheet of newspaper on the floor...
在地上鋪一張報紙。
e.g. My father's working bench was covered with a cloth and his coffin was laid there...
爸爸的工作臺上蓋了一塊布，他的靈樞就陳放在那兒。

2.布置（餐桌）；擺放（餐具）
If youlay the table orlay the places at a table, you arrange the knives, forks, and other things that people need on the table before a meal.

lay的意思

e.g. The butler always laid the table.
每次都是男管家把餐具擺好。

3.鋪放；敷設；鋪設
If youlay something such as carpets, cables, or foundations, you put them into their permanent position.

lay的反義詞

e.g. A man came tolay the saloon carpet...
一名男子來鋪客廳的地毯。
e.g. Public utilities dig up roads tolay pipes.
公共事業(yè)公司挖路鋪設管道。

4.布設，設置（陷阱）
Tolay a trap means to prepare it in order to catch someone or something.

e.g. They were laying a trap for the kidnapper.
他們設下一個圈套引綁匪上鉤。

5.（鳥）產(chǎn)（卵），下（蛋）
When a female birdlays an egg, it produces an egg by pushing it out of its body.

lay

e.g. My canary has laid an egg...
我的金絲雀生了一個蛋。
e.g. Freezing weather in spring hampered the hens' ability tolay.
春天嚴寒的天氣降低了母雞的產(chǎn)蛋能力。

6.奠定基礎/制定規(guī)劃
Lay is used with some nouns to talk about making official preparations for something. For example, if youlay the basis for something orlay plans for it, you prepare it carefully.

e.g. Diplomats meeting in Chile have laid the groundwork for far-reaching environmental regulations...
在智利會面的外交官們已經(jīng)為那些對未來影響深遠的環(huán)境保護條例的制定打好了基礎。
e.g. The organisers meet in March tolay plans.
組織者們于3月碰頭制訂計劃。

7.歸咎/起訴
Lay is used with some nouns in expressions about accusing or blaming someone. For example, if youlay the blame for a mistake on someone, you say it is their fault, or if the policelay charges against someone, they officially accuse that person of a crime.

e.g. She refused tolay the blame on any one party...
她拒絕歸咎于任何一方。
e.g. He could not bear tolay too much responsibility for the unhappiness of his later years on his own shoulders...
為自己晚景凄涼承擔這么多責任，他接受不了。

8.押（賭注）；就…打賭
If you say that you wouldlay bets, odds, or money on something happening, you mean that you are very confident that it will happen.

e.g. I wouldn'tlay bets on his still remaining manager after the spring...
我看他的這個經(jīng)理當不到春天之后了。
e.g. I'lllay odds that Dean is at your office right now.
我敢打賭迪安現(xiàn)在就在你辦公室。

9.（指交媾）干，搞
Tolay someone means to have sex with them.

lay的解釋

10.床上功夫高者/輕易就上床者
Lay is used in expressions such agood lay or aneasy lay to describe what someone is like as a sexual partner.

lay是什么意思

11.過分夸大；言過其實
If someoneis laying it on thick or islaying it on, they are exaggerating a statement, experience, or emotion in order to try to impress people.

e.g. Don'tlay it on too thick, but make sure they are flattered...
不要吹捧得太露骨，不過一定要恭維得他們很愜意。
e.g. I may have spoken a bit too freely, been a bit extreme, even laid it on a little.
我可能有些自由發(fā)揮，有些極端，甚至有些言過其實了。

12.使易受批評（或攻擊）
If youlay yourselfopen to criticism or attack, or if somethinglays youopen to it, something you do makes it possible or likely that other people will criticize or attack you.

e.g. The party thereby lays itself open to charges of conflict of interest...
該黨因此難免被人指責有利益沖突。
e.g. Such a statement couldlay her open to ridicule.
這種言論會讓人家笑話她。

13. tolay something bare -> see bare
tolay claim to something -> see claim
tolay something at someone's door -> see door
tolay eyes on something -> see eye
tolay a finger on someone -> see finger
tolay your hands on something -> see hand
tolay down the law -> see law
tolay down your life -> see life
tolay something to rest -> see rest
tolay siege to something -> see siege
tolay waste -> see waste

相關詞組：lay asidelay beforelay downlay inlay intolay offlay onlay outlay up

形容詞用法（ADJECTIVE USES）

1.（基督教中）平信徒的，世俗的，非神職的
You uselay to describe people who are involved with a Christian church but are not members of the clergy or are not monks or nuns.

lay

e.g. Edwards is a Methodistlay preacher and social worker.
愛德華是一位循道宗在俗傳教士兼社會工作者。

2.業(yè)余的；外行的；門外漢的
You uselay to describe people who are not experts or professionals in a particular subject or activity.

lay的近義詞

e.g. It is difficult for alay person to gain access to medical libraries...
非業(yè)內(nèi)人士難以進入醫(yī)學圖書館。
e.g. It is not just a textbook for professional diplomats. Thelay reader will enjoy the anecdotes.
它不僅僅是職業(yè)外交家的教科書，里面的軼事趣聞外行的讀者也會喜歡。

lay about¹ (v.+adv.)

亂打 strike wildly with sth
lay about

He laid about with a stick.

他手持棍子奮力沖打。

lay about² (v.+prep.)

猛攻 attack violently
lay about sb/sth

He laid about them with a stick.

他手持棍子猛打他們。

He rushed into the midst of the hooligans and laid about him fearlessly.

他沖到那群惡棍中間,毫無畏懼地向四面八方亂打。

When ruffians attacked him, he laid about them vigorously.

當歹徒攻擊他時,他奮勇地跟他們搏斗。

lay aside (v.+adv.)

積蓄(金錢),留出(時間) save money or time

lay away (v.+adv.)

埋葬 bury a person

lay before (v.+prep.)

提交 refer to
lay sth before sb/sth

I laid the matter squarely before him.

我把這一問題直截了當?shù)叵蛩岢鰜怼?/p>

The nominating committee laid its slate before the board.

提名委員會把候選人名單提交全體委員會討論。

We laid the issue before the committee.

我們向委員會提出了這個問題。

The bill has been laid before the Congress.

該議案已提交國會審議。

lay by (v.+adv.)

儲蓄,存留(備將來之用) save for future needs
lay sth ? by

Every month he laid by fifty dollars out of his salary.

每月他從薪水中存儲50美元。

lay down (v.+adv.)

訓斥,發(fā)號施令 dress down;give orders

lay for (v.+prep.)

〈非正〉暗中等待(伺機攻擊),埋伏著等待 hide and wait for in order to catch or attack
lay for sb/sth

They were laying for him in the dark, and when he went out of his car, they all fell upon him.

他們乘黑暗等著他,他一下車,他們一起向他猛撲過去。

The bandits laid for him in the dark.

歹徒們埋伏在暗處伺機攻擊他。

lay sth for sb

The hunter laid a trap for the tiger.

獵人設置了陷阱捕捉老虎。

lay in (v.+adv.)

貯存,儲備 store;stock up
lay in with sth

Peter is laying in with good red wine for his wedding party.

彼得正為他的結婚聚會儲備紅葡萄酒。

Mother is laying in with some peanuts for the Spring Festival.

母親正為春節(jié)準備一些花生。

lay sth ? in

She has laid in provisions against a shortage.

她貯藏糧食以備短缺。

We usually lay in extra coal in case of emergencies .

我們通常額外貯備一些煤,以備急用。

She bought many fresh eggs and preserved them in salted water, because she wanted to lay them in for her little son.

她買了許多鮮蛋用鹽水腌了起來,因為她想存起來給她的小兒子吃。

At the beginning of the winter supplies were laid in, in case heavy falls of snow should block the road.

為預防下大雪阻塞道路,在初冬人們就把生活必需品儲備起來了。

lay into (v.+prep.)

〈非正〉攻擊 attack sb physically or verbally
lay into sb

He's frightened to stay out late in case his mother lays into him again.

他很怕在外邊呆得太晚,唯恐母親又要把他痛打一頓。

At the committee meeting the experts laid into each other fiercely.

在委員會會議上,專家們互相猛烈抨擊。

The senator laid into the opponents of his bill.

那位參議員抨擊反對他的提案的人。

In a speech of about twenty minutes he laid into the Opposition.

在大約二十分鐘的發(fā)言中,他痛斥了反對黨。

He laid into the defenders and scored a goal.

他攻入守區(qū)并踢進一球。

lay off¹ (v.+adv.)

暫時解雇 dismiss temporarily
lay off

The doctor told me to lay off for a week.

醫(yī)生要我休息一周。

The teacher told him to lay off a couple of days.

老師告訴他休息一兩天。

lay off

I wish you would lay off!

但愿你別再說別人不好了。

lay sb ? off

Bill has not lost his job. His firm laid him off for two weeks.

比爾并沒有失業(yè),他的公司讓他停工兩周。

In the economic depression the firm laid off some of their workmen.

經(jīng)濟蕭條時,公司臨時辭退了一些工人。

The factory had to lay some workers off when its orders decreased.

訂貨減少,那所工廠得解雇一些工人。

The work force has been laid off.

工人們被辭退了。

Five hundred men were laid off when the factory closed after the fire.

大火過后,這家工廠關閉了,500名工人被解雇。

There has been nothing to do since I got laid off.

從我被解雇以來,我一直沒活干。

lay off² (v.+prep.)

停止做某種不快的事 stop doing sth unpleasant

lay on¹ (v.+adv.)

組織,安排 organize;make arrangement for
lay on

The soldiers laid on with a will.

戰(zhàn)士們開始猛烈地進攻。

Taking up a stick, he caught the boy and laid on vigorously.

他操起一根棍子,抓住那男孩猛打。

lay on

They all moved into apartments with water and electricity laid on.

他們都搬進了裝有水電的單元套房。

We have got a house with gas and water laid on.

我們有了裝有煤氣和自來水的房子。

lay sth ? on

The firm always lays on a special meal for the staff about Christmas.

圣誕節(jié)前后,這家公司總是為全體職員供應一頓特殊的飯。

The telephone is laid on.

電話已安裝好了。

lay sth ? on

They laid on two coats of paint.

他們已涂了兩層油漆。

She laid the paint on thickly.

她濃濃地抹了一層脂粉。

lay sth ? on

The government has laid on a new tax.

政府已開征新稅。

The firm is laying on higher prices.

這個公司正在強行加價。

lay sth ? on

I'll lay on a car tomorrow and have you run down to London.

明天我安排一部車將你送到倫敦市內(nèi)。

I laid on a party for his birthday.

我為他的生日安排一個慶祝會。

Sightseeing tours were laid on for the distinguished visitors from China.

給中國來的貴賓安排了旅游觀光。

lay on² (v.+prep.)

強調(diào),把…強加于某人 emphasize;stress

lay out (v.+adv.)

準備殯葬 prepare a body for burial

lay to (v.+adv.)

(使)停泊 (cause to) come to anchor
lay to off sth

The ship lays to off the coast.

這艘船停泊在海岸外面。

lay sth to off sth

He laid the ship to off the coast.

他把船停泊在海岸外面。

lay up (v.+adv.)

使(某人)呆在床上(或室內(nèi)) cause sb to stay in bed or indoors

lay with (v.+prep.)

用…鋪設 cover (a surface) with sth
lay sth with sth

The floor of the entire house was laid with carpet.

房子里地面都鋪了地毯。

This road is laid with asphalt.

這條路是用瀝青鋪的。

• lay a carpet鋪地毯
• lay a city〔town〕 flat(地震)把城市〔鎮(zhèn)〕夷為平地
• lay a course按計劃進行
• lay a fire生火
• lay a floor鋪地板
• lay a ghost驅(qū)除鬼怪
• lay a pipe鋪管道
• lay a scheme策劃陰謀
• lay a sewer安裝排水管
• lay a trap設圈套
• lay a turf鋪草皮
• lay a wager打賭
• lay a wreath獻花圈
• lay ambush設埋伏
• lay bombs埋炸彈
• lay breakfast擺好桌吃早飯
• lay bricks砌磚
• lay cloth鋪桌布
• lay colours涂顏料
• lay doubts消除疑惑
• lay dust消除塵土
• lay eggs下蛋,產(chǎn)卵
• lay explosives埋炸藥
• lay facts陳述事實
• lay fine罰款
• lay heads together研討計劃
• lay indictment提起公訴
• lay lunch擺好桌子吃午飯
• lay mines布雷
• lay pavement鋪路面
• lay plans準備計劃
• lay plaster抹泥
• lay plates擺菜盤(準備用餐)
• lay railroad track鋪設鐵軌
• lay snare設陷阱
• lay spirit驅(qū)除鬼魂
• lay submarine cable鋪設海底電纜
• lay supper擺好桌子吃晚飯
• lay tempest平息風暴
• lay the basis打基礎
• lay the blanket蓋毯子
• lay the cloth鋪桌布
• lay the crops flat把莊稼割倒在地
• lay the dust消除灰塵
• lay the foundation奠定基礎
• lay the land waste使…成一片荒涼
• lay the table擺好餐具

• lay asleep使入睡
• lay bare露出,揭開
• lay flat使…倒下
• lay open揭發(fā),使…暴露
• lay waste損壞

• lay recently最近鋪設
• lay squarely直截了當?shù)靥岢?/li>
• lay well下蛋很多
• lay about亂打
• lay across橫著放
• lay along順著放
• lay aside把…擱在一邊
• lay book aside把書擱在一邊
• lay project aside放棄這個方案
• lay aside the habit of smoking戒煙
• lay away把…放在一邊,積蓄,拋棄,埋葬
• lay back使…向后
• lay by儲存,把…放在一邊
• lay down放下,放棄,犧牲,制定,建造,儲藏
• lay down a general policy制訂總的方針
• lay down one's arms放下武器投降
• lay down one's power放棄權力
• lay down one's precious life獻出寶貴的生命
• lay oneself down to sleep躺下睡覺
• lay in儲備,儲存
• lay in provisions貯存食物
• lay off把…放在一邊,解雇,停止,打擾
• lay off workers解雇工人
• lay on安排(茶點,娛樂,活動等),提供(交通工具等),安裝(水,電,煤氣)
• lay on a next tax征收一種新稅
• lay on blows猛烈打擊
• lay on water and gas安裝自來水和煤氣
• lay out攤開,展開,安排,布置,設計,花(錢、精力等)
• lay out pictures設計版面
• lay out the meeting布置會場
• lay over推遲某事
• lay to(使)停泊
• lay up儲存,使某人因病臥床
• lay up a car把汽車擱置不用
• lay up goods貯藏貨物

• lay about向四面八方亂打
• lay across橫跨
• lay across the river橫跨河流
• lay against靠…放,控告
• lay an accusation against sb控告某人
• lay along順置,順著放
• lay around在…周圍放置
• lay before擺到…前面,遞交
• lay report before a meeting向會議提交報告
• lay facts before the committee將事實提交委員會
• lay one's case before the court向法院起訴
• lay before the House of Commons遞交下議院
• lay behind落后于
• lay behind most countries落后于大多數(shù)國家
• lay by放在…旁邊
• lay for等待時機,埋伏著等待
• lay for the enemies給敵人設下…
• lay in擋路,淹沒
• lay in the dust化為灰燼
• lay into狠打,責罵
• lay off停止…,戒掉…
• lay off alcohol戒煙
• lay on把…放在…,把…強加于
• lay one's hands on對…下毒手
• lay one's hopes on指望,期待
• lay stress on強調(diào)
• lay on a second coat of paint再涂一層漆
• lay duties on imports對進口貨抽稅
• lay the books on the desk把書放在書桌上
• lay one's cards on the table攤牌
• lay over涂…,覆蓋
• lay to把船駛入安全地帶
• lay to heart牢記
• lay to rest埋葬,消除
• lay claim to the property爭財產(chǎn)所有權
• lay under使某人順從,使某人服從
• lay with用…鋪
• lay the road with asphalt用柏油鋪路
• lay the yard with straw將稻草鋪在院子里

一個職員把一張紙放在書桌上。

誤 A clerk laid a slip of paper.

正 A clerk laid a slip of paper on the desk.

析 lay作“放”解時,后面往往要跟一個表示地點的介詞短語,否則意思不完整。

他喝醉了躺在大街上。

誤 He was drunk and laid in the street.

正 He was drunk and lay in the street.

析 laid是lay(放置)的過去式和過去分詞,而表示“躺”,應該說lie,它的過去式和過去分詞分別是lay和lain。

玩具散放在地板各處。

誤 The toys were laying about on the floor.

正 The toys were lying about on the floor.

析 lay是及物動詞,表示“把…放(在某處)”。lie是不及物動詞,表示“躺在(某處)”。應注意區(qū)別。