倫敦十大景點(diǎn)中英文介紹 倫敦十大著名景點(diǎn)中英文介紹

1，愛丁堡城堡Edinburgh castle

Edinburgh castle is a symbol of the spirit of Edinburgh and even Scotland.Perched on top of dead volcanic rock, it overlooks downtown Edinburgh.The annual march-past of the military band is held here in August.

愛丁堡城堡是愛丁堡甚至于蘇格蘭精神的象征。聳立在死火山巖頂上，居高俯視愛丁堡市區(qū)。每年八月在此舉辦軍樂(lè)隊(duì)分列式。

2、荷里路德宮The palace of holyrood

The palace of holyrood, formerly holyrood Abbey.It was later used as the royal residence, also known as the palace of the holy cross, at the end of the royal mile road.It has been the main residence of Scottish Kings and queens since the 16th century.It is the setting of state occasions and official entertainment places.

荷里路德宮，前身為荷里路德修道院。后被用于皇室住所，又名圣十字架宮，位于皇家哩大道的盡頭。自16世紀(jì)以來(lái)一直是蘇格蘭國(guó)王和女王的主要居所。是國(guó)家場(chǎng)合和官方娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)所的設(shè)置。

3、格林威治公園Greenwich park

Greenwich park includes the old royal observatory, the museum of navigation and Greenwich pier.Maritime Greenwich.It was listed as a world heritage site by UNESCO in 1997.

格林威治公園包含舊皇家天文臺(tái)、航海博物館、格林威治碼頭在內(nèi)的整片區(qū)域。以“maritime greenwich”主題。在1997年時(shí)被聯(lián)合國(guó)科教文組織列為世界珍貴遺產(chǎn)。

4，圣瑪利教堂St. Marys church

St. Marys church is located on the opposite of kings college.Until the 18th century, it was the place where Cambridge university degrees were awarded, and then it became Senate House.

圣瑪利教堂位于國(guó)王學(xué)院對(duì)面的圣瑪利教堂。在18世紀(jì)以前是劍橋大學(xué)授予畢業(yè)生學(xué)位的場(chǎng)所，后來(lái)才改到現(xiàn)今的Senate House。

5，千禧巨蛋The millennium dome

The millennium domes striking white dome is matched by steel pillars around it.The millennium dome, on the Banks of the Thames, was once hailed as Britains most successful paid tourist attraction.It was also the climax of the year 2000 celebration in the UK.But the millennium dome has been controversial from construction to completion.

千禧巨蛋醒目的白色圓頂，搭配著四周的鋼骨支柱。坐落在泰晤士河畔的“千禧巨蛋”曾被譽(yù)為英國(guó)最成功的收費(fèi)觀光景點(diǎn)。也曾是英國(guó)“慶祝2000年”活動(dòng)最高潮的地點(diǎn)。但“千禧巨蛋”從興建到落成一直爭(zhēng)議不斷。

6、大本鐘Big Ben

Big Ben is the nickname of the large chiming Clock in the Clock Tower attached to the House of Parliament in the United Kingdom. It is a clock tower located on the Thames River in London, England. It is one of the landmark buildings in London. The tower is 95 meters high, the bell is 9 feet in diameter and weighs 13.5 tons. It goes off every 15 minutes.

大笨鐘，或大本鐘（Big Ben），即威斯敏斯特宮鐘塔，英國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)會(huì)議廳附屬的鐘樓 (Clock Tower) 的大報(bào)時(shí)鐘的昵稱。是坐落在英國(guó)倫敦泰晤士河畔的一座鐘樓，是倫敦的標(biāo)志性建筑之一。鐘樓高95米，鐘直徑9英尺，重13.5噸。每15分鐘響一次。

7、白金漢宮Buckingham Palace

Buckingham Palace is the principal dormitory and office of the British monarch in London. Located in Westminster, the palace is one of the venues for national celebrations and royal welcoming ceremonies, as well as an important tourist attraction.Buckingham Palace is an important venue for gatherings at times of celebration or crisis in British history. Buckingham Palace is now open to visitors. Every morning, there will be a famous handover ceremony of the guards, which has become a great view of British Royal culture.

白金漢宮是英國(guó)君主位于倫敦的主要寢宮及辦公處。宮殿坐落在威斯敏斯特，是國(guó)家慶典和王室歡迎禮舉行場(chǎng)地之一，也是一處重要的旅游景點(diǎn)。在英國(guó)歷史上的歡慶或危機(jī)時(shí)刻，白金漢宮是一處重要的集會(huì)場(chǎng)所?，F(xiàn)在的白金漢宮對(duì)外開放參觀，每天清晨都會(huì)進(jìn)行著名的禁衛(wèi)軍交接典禮，成為英國(guó)王室文化的一大景觀。

8、伊麗莎白塔Elizabeth Tower

Elizabeth Tower, formerly known as Big Ben, is the Bell Tower of Westminster Palace, one of the worlds famous Gothic buildings, the landmark building of London.In June 2012, Britain announced the renaming of the Bell Tower of Big Ben, a famous landmark in London, as Elizabeth Tower.

伊麗莎白塔，舊稱大本鐘，即威斯敏斯特宮鐘塔，世界上著名的哥特式建筑之一，倫敦的標(biāo)志性建筑。英國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)會(huì)議廳附屬的鐘樓的大報(bào)時(shí)鐘，2012年6月，英國(guó)宣布把倫敦著名地標(biāo)“大本鐘”的鐘樓改名為“伊麗莎白塔”。

9、圣保羅大教堂St.Pauls Cathedral

St. Pauls Cathedral is the worlds famous religious shrine, the fifth Cathedral in the world, the first cathedral in Britain.and the second largest dome Cathedral in the world, ranking among the five cathedrals in the world.

圣保羅大教堂是世界著名的宗教圣地，世界第五大教堂，英國(guó)第一大教堂，教堂也是世界第二大圓頂教堂，位列世界五大教堂之列。

10、倫敦塔Tower of London

The Tower of London, a landmark palace and fortress in London, England, is located on the Thames River. James I (1566-1625) was the last ruler to live in the palace.The Tower of London served as a fortress, armoury, treasury, mint, palace, astronomical observatory, refuge and prison, especially for upper-class prisoners. It was last used as a prison during the Second World War.

倫敦塔，是英國(guó)倫敦一座標(biāo)志性的宮殿、要塞，選址在泰晤士河。詹姆士一世（1566-1625）是將其作為宮殿居住的最后一位統(tǒng)治者。倫敦塔曾作為堡壘、軍械庫(kù)、國(guó)庫(kù)、鑄幣廠、宮殿、天文臺(tái)、避難所和監(jiān)獄，特別關(guān)押上層階級(jí)的囚犯，最后一次作為監(jiān)獄使用是在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間。

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