be的過(guò)去式是什么呢?下面就讓我們一起來(lái)了解一下吧:
be的過(guò)去式也就是was和were。
be的過(guò)去分詞形式為been。
be本身是屬于系動(dòng)詞 ,在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的情況下會(huì)有3種形式,分別是am 、is 、are。其中am、is的過(guò)去式是was,而are的過(guò)去式是were。
be的英式讀法是[bi],美式讀法是[bi],一般可以翻譯為是、有、存在、位于、在(某處)、(在某時(shí)或某地)發(fā)生,它的用法也有很多種,be與過(guò)去分詞連用可以構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);若是與現(xiàn)在分詞連用則可構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí);它還可以用于反意疑問(wèn)句。
此外,be動(dòng)詞的用法也會(huì)有很多種變化形式,比如有am、is、are、was、were、being、been等,通常能夠根據(jù)句子中不同的人稱(chēng)、數(shù)、時(shí)間、形態(tài)等選擇相應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞形式。
拓展:
過(guò)去式是什么?
過(guò)去式英文可譯為past tense,它屬于英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法,通??梢员硎緸檫^(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)。
一般過(guò)去式的動(dòng)詞可以用動(dòng)詞原形的過(guò)去式形式來(lái)表示,但動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式是在動(dòng)詞原形的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行變化的,且動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式也能夠分為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞與不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。
此外,除了be之外,還有很多其他常用的單詞的過(guò)去式,如下:
原形 | 過(guò)去式 | 過(guò)去分詞 |
is/am/are | was/were | been |
begin | began | begun |
break | broke | broken |
buy | bought | bought |
catch | caught | caught |
come | came | come |
cut | cut | cut |
do | did | done |
draw | drew | drawn |
drink | drank | drunk |
drive | drove | driven |
eat | ate | eaten |
fall | fell | fallen |
feel | felt | felt |
fight | fought | fought |
find | found | found |
fly | flew | flown |
get | got | got |
give | gave | given |
go | went | gone |
grow | grew | grown |
have | had | had |
hear | heard | heard |
hit | hit | hit |
hurt | hurt | hurt |
know | knew | known |
leave | left | left |
lose | lost | lost |
make | made | made |
meet | met | met |
put | put | put |
read | read | read |
ride | rode | ridden |
以上就是小編的分享了,希望能夠幫助到大家。
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