com_select 22 1138com_update 36 37com_insert 133 135com_delete 0 0qcache_hits 0 0Com_replace 0 0Connections 13 24
但是我們看另外一個業(yè)務:
com_select 0 95com_update 0 0com_insert 92 0com_delete 20 0qcache_hits 0 6Com_replace 0 0Connections 0 6
我們可以很明顯的看出來,主庫有92個寫,但是從庫0個寫,這是為什么呢?
這2個業(yè)務唯一的區(qū)別就是binlog_format的設置不一樣。
第一個業(yè)務
show global variables like '%binlog_format%';+---------------+-----------+| Variable_name | Value |+---------------+-----------+| binlog_format | STATEMENT |+---------------+-----------+
第二個業(yè)務
show global variables like '%binlog_format%';+---------------+-------+| Variable_name | Value |+---------------+-------+| binlog_format | ROW |+---------------+-------+
我們來看下com_xxx的官方文檔定義:
The Com_xxx statement counter variables indicate the number of times each xxx statement has been executed. There is one status variable for each type of statement. For example, Com_delete and Com_update count DELETE and UPDATE statements, respectively. Com_delete_multi and Com_update_multi are similar but apply to DELETE and UPDATE statements that use multiple-table syntax.
從上述文檔,我們只能看到com_xxx是如何運作的,但是并不能解釋為什么使用RBR之后com_insert就不變化了。
接下來我們結合下面這段文檔來一起看看。
You cannot examine the logs to see what statements were executed, nor can you see on the slave what statements were received from the master and executed.However, you can see what data was changed using mysqlbinlog with the options --base64-output=DECODE-ROWS and --verbose.
這2段話結合來看,原因應該是這樣的:
1、主庫上接收的是statement的語句,所以com_insert符合觸發(fā)條件,會隨著業(yè)務增加。
2、而從庫是拿到主庫的binlog后重放更新數(shù)據(jù),但是主庫的日志格式是row format,這就導致了binlog中記錄的不是statement語句,而是data的變化記錄。
3、這樣從庫雖然依然能進行更新記錄,但是無法解析出來這些data變化是一條statement語句導致的還是多條statment語句導致,所以就不在更新com_insert這個statment counter了。
基本上推論符合現(xiàn)實情況,但是沒有code證明,比較遺憾。
另外,如果我們無法通過com_insert來監(jiān)控從庫的寫入情況,那么我們應該監(jiān)控那個status呢?
個人建議對于row格式的實例,通過監(jiān)控innodb_rows_inserted來監(jiān)控寫入情況。
show global status like 'innodb_rows_inserted';+----------------------+------------+| Variable_name | Value |+----------------------+------------+| Innodb_rows_inserted | 2666049650 |+----------------------+------------+
附:(兩個文檔的官方文檔鏈接)
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-status-variables.html#statvar_Com_xxx
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/replication-sbr-rbr.html
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