python實現計算倒數的方法

class Expr: 
 def __add__(self, other): 
 return Plus(self, other) 
 def __mul__(self, other): 
 return Times(self, other) 
class Int(Expr): 
 def __init__(self, n): 
 self.n = n 
 def d(self, v): 
 return Int(0) 
 def __str__(self): 
 return `self.n` 
class Var(Expr): 
 def __init__(self, var): 
 self.var = var 
 def d(self, v): 
 return Int(self.var == v and 1 or 0) 
 def __str__(self): 
 return self.var 
class Plus(Expr): 
 def __init__(self, a, b): 
 self.e1 = a 
 self.e2 = b 
 def d(self, v): 
 return Plus(self.e1.d(v), self.e2.d(v)) 
 def __str__(self): 
 return "(%s + %s)" % (self.e1, self.e2) 
class Times(Expr): 
 def __init__(self, a, b): 
 self.e1 = a 
 self.e2 = b 
 def d(self, v): 
 return Plus(Times(self.e1, self.e2.d(v)), Times(self.e1.d(v), self.e2))
 def __str__(self): 
 return "(%s * %s)" % (self.e1, self.e2) 
if __name__ == "__main__": 
 x = Var("x") 
 a = Var("a") 
 b = Var("b") 
 c = Var("c") 
 e = a * x * x + b * x + c 
 print "d(%s, x) = %s" % (e, e.d("x"))