開(kāi)始
寫(xiě)了一年多vue,感覺(jué)碰到了點(diǎn)瓶頸,學(xué)習(xí)下react找找感覺(jué)。剛好最近使用vue寫(xiě)了個(gè)基于cropperJS的圖片裁剪的組件,便花費(fèi)了幾個(gè)晚上的功夫用react再寫(xiě)一遍。代碼地址
項(xiàng)目是使用create-react-app來(lái)開(kāi)發(fā)的,省去了很多webpack配置的功夫,支持eslint,自動(dòng)刷新等功能,使用前npm install并npm start即可。推薦同樣是新學(xué)習(xí)react的人也用用看。
項(xiàng)目寫(xiě)的比較簡(jiǎn)陋,自定義配置比較差,不過(guò)也是完成了裁剪圖片的基本功能,希望可以幫助到初學(xué)react和想了解裁剪圖片組件的朋友。
組件的結(jié)構(gòu)是這樣的。
<!--Cropper--> <p> <ImageUploader handleImgChange={this.handleImgChange} getCropData={this.getCropData}/> <p className="image-principal"> <img src={this.state.imageValue} alt="" className="img" ref="img" onLoad={this.setSize}/> <SelectArea ref="selectArea"></SelectArea> </p> </p> <!--ImageUploader --> <form className="image-upload-form" method="post" encType="multipart/form-data" > <input type="file" name="inputOfFile" ref="imgInput" id="imgInput" onChange={this.props.handleImgChange}/> <button onClick={this.props.getCropData}>獲取裁剪參數(shù)</button> </form> <!--SelectArea --> <p className="select-area" onMouseDown={ this.dragStart} ref="selectArea" > <p className="top-resize" onMouseDown={ event => this.resizeStart(event, 'top')}></p> <p className="right-resize" onMouseDown={ event => this.resizeStart(event, 'right')}></p> <p className="bottom-resize" onMouseDown={ event => this.resizeStart(event, 'bottom')}></p> <p className="left-resize" onMouseDown={ event => this.resizeStart(event, 'left')}></p> <p className="right-bottom-resize" onMouseDown={ event => this.resizeStart(event, 'right')}></p> <p className="left-top-resize" onMouseDown={ event => this.resizeStart(event, 'left')}></p> </p>
ImageUploader & Cropper
ImageUploader主要做的就是上傳圖片,監(jiān)聽(tīng)了input的change事件,并調(diào)用了父組件Cropper的的handleImgChange方法,該方法設(shè)置了綁定到img元素的imageValue,會(huì)使得img元素出發(fā)load事件。
handleImgChange = e => { let fileReader = new FileReader() fileReader.readAsDataURL(e.target.files[0]) fileReader.onload = e => { this.setState({...this.state, imageValue: e.target.result}) } }
load事件觸發(fā)了Cropper的setSize方法,該方法可以設(shè)置了圖片和裁剪選擇框的初始位置和大小。目前裁剪選擇框是默認(rèn)設(shè)置是大小為圖片的80%,中間顯示。
setSize = () => { let img = this.refs.img let widthNum = parseInt(this.props.width, 10) let heightNum = parseInt(this.props.height, 10) this.setState({ ...this.state, naturalSize: { width: img.naturalWidth, height: img.naturalHeight } }) let imgStyle = img.style imgStyle.height = 'auto' imgStyle.width = 'auto' let principalStyle = ReactDOM.findDOMNode(this.refs.selectArea).parentElement.style const ratio = img.width / img.height // 設(shè)置圖片大小、位置 if (img.width > img.height) { imgStyle.width = principalStyle.width = this.props.width imgStyle.height = principalStyle.height = widthNum / ratio + 'px' principalStyle.marginTop = (widthNum - parseInt(principalStyle.height, 10)) / 2 + 'px' principalStyle.marginLeft = 0 } else { imgStyle.height = principalStyle.height = this.props.height imgStyle.width = principalStyle.width = heightNum * ratio + 'px' principalStyle.marginLeft = (heightNum - parseInt(principalStyle.width, 10)) / 2 + 'px' principalStyle.marginTop = 0 } // 設(shè)置選擇框樣式 let selectAreaStyle = ReactDOM.findDOMNode(this.refs.selectArea).style let principalHeight = parseInt(principalStyle.height, 10) let principalWidth = parseInt(principalStyle.width, 10) if (principalWidth > principalHeight) { selectAreaStyle.top = principalHeight * 0.1 + 'px' selectAreaStyle.width = selectAreaStyle.height = principalHeight * 0.8 + 'px' selectAreaStyle.left = (principalWidth - parseInt(selectAreaStyle.width, 10)) / 2 + 'px' } else { selectAreaStyle.left = principalWidth * 0.1 + 'px' selectAreaStyle.width = selectAreaStyle.height = principalWidth * 0.8 + 'px' selectAreaStyle.top = (principalHeight - parseInt(selectAreaStyle.height, 10)) / 2 + 'px' } }
Cropper上還有一個(gè)getCropData方法,方法會(huì)打印并返回裁剪參數(shù),
getCropData = e => { e.preventDefault() let SelectArea = ReactDOM.findDOMNode(this.refs.selectArea).style let a = { width: parseInt(SelectArea.width, 10), height: parseInt(SelectArea.height, 10), left: parseInt(SelectArea.left, 10), top: parseInt(SelectArea.top, 10) } a.radio = this.state.naturalSize.width / a.width console.log(a) return a }
SelectArea
重新放一遍selectArea的結(jié)構(gòu)。要注意,.top-resize的cursor屬性是 n-resize,而和left,right,bottom對(duì)應(yīng)的分別是w-resize,e-resize,s-resize
<p className="select-area" onMouseDown={ this.dragStart} ref="selectArea" > <p className="top-resize" onMouseDown={ event => this.resizeStart(event, 'top')}></p> <p className="right-resize" onMouseDown={ event => this.resizeStart(event, 'right')}></p> <p className="bottom-resize" onMouseDown={ event => this.resizeStart(event, 'bottom')}></p> <p className="left-resize" onMouseDown={ event => this.resizeStart(event, 'left')}></p> <p className="right-bottom-resize" onMouseDown={ event => this.resizeStart(event, 'right')}></p> <p className="left-top-resize" onMouseDown={ event => this.resizeStart(event, 'left')}></p> </p>
selectArea的state值設(shè)為這樣,selectArea保存拖拽選擇框時(shí)的參數(shù),resizeArea保存裁剪選擇框時(shí)的參數(shù),container為.image-principal元素,el為觸發(fā)事件時(shí)的event.target。
this.state = { selectArea: null, el: null, container: null, resizeArea: null }
拖拽選擇框
在.select-area按下鼠標(biāo),觸發(fā)mouseDown事件,調(diào)用dragStart方法。
使用method = e => {}的形式可以避免在jsx中使用this.method.bind(this)
在這個(gè)方法中,首先保存按下鼠標(biāo)時(shí)的鼠標(biāo)位置,裁剪框與圖片的相對(duì)距離和裁剪框的最大位移距離,接著添加事件監(jiān)聽(tīng)
dragStart = e => { const el = e.target const container = this.state.container let selectArea = { posLeft: e.clientX, posTop: e.clientY, left: e.clientX - el.offsetLeft, top: e.clientY - el.offsetTop, maxMoveX: container.offsetWidth - el.offsetWidth, maxMoveY: container.offsetHeight - el.offsetHeight, } this.setState({ ...this.state, selectArea, el}) document.addEventListener('mousemove', this.moveBind, false) document.addEventListener('mouseup', this.stopBind, false) }
moveBind和stopBind來(lái)自于
this.moveBind = this.move.bind(this) this.stopBind = this.stop.bind(this)
move方法,在鼠標(biāo)移動(dòng)中根據(jù)記錄新的鼠標(biāo)位置來(lái)計(jì)算新的相對(duì)位置newPosLeft和newPosTop,并控制該值在合理范圍內(nèi)
move(e) { if (!this.state || !this.state.el || !this.state.selectArea) { return } let selectArea = this.state.selectArea let newPosLeft = e.clientX- selectArea.left let newPosTop = e.clientY - selectArea.top // 控制移動(dòng)范圍 if (newPosLeft <= 0) { newPosLeft = 0 } else if (newPosLeft > selectArea.maxMoveX) { newPosLeft = selectArea.maxMoveX } if (newPosTop <= 0) { newPosTop = 0 } else if (newPosTop > selectArea.maxMoveY) { newPosTop = selectArea.maxMoveY } let elStyle = this.state.el.style elStyle.left = newPosLeft + 'px' elStyle.top = newPosTop + 'px' }
stop方法,移除事件監(jiān)聽(tīng),清除state,避免方法錯(cuò)誤調(diào)用
stop() { document.removeEventListener('mousemove', this.moveBind , false) document.removeEventListener('mousemove', this.resizeBind , false) document.removeEventListener('mouseup', this.stopBind, false) this.setState({...this.state, el: null, resizeArea: null, selectArea: null}) }
裁剪選擇框
跟拖拽一樣,首先調(diào)用resizeStart方法,保存開(kāi)始裁剪的鼠標(biāo)位置,裁剪框的尺寸和位置,添加關(guān)于resizeBind和stopBind的事件監(jiān)聽(tīng),注意,由于react的事件機(jī)制特點(diǎn),需要使用stopPropagation來(lái)禁止事件冒泡,事件監(jiān)聽(tīng)的第三個(gè)參數(shù)使用false是無(wú)效的。
resizeStart = (e, type) => { e.stopPropagation() const el = e.target.parentElement let resizeArea = { posLeft: e.clientX, posTop: e.clientY, width: el.offsetWidth, height: el.offsetHeight, left: parseInt(el.style.left, 10), top: parseInt(el.style.top, 10) } this.setState({ ...this.state, resizeArea, el}) this.resizeBind = this.resize.bind(this, type) document.addEventListener('mousemove', this.resizeBind, false) document.addEventListener('mouseup', this.stopBind, false) }
裁剪的方法,將裁剪分為兩種情況,一種是右側(cè),下側(cè)和右下側(cè)的拉伸。另一種是左側(cè),上側(cè)和左上側(cè)的拉伸。
第一種情況下,選擇框的位置是不會(huì)變的,只有尺寸會(huì)變,處理起來(lái)相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單。新的尺寸大小為原大小加上當(dāng)前的鼠標(biāo)的位置再減去開(kāi)始拖拽處的鼠標(biāo)的位置,如果寬度或者高度有一個(gè)超標(biāo)了,則將尺寸設(shè)置為剛好到邊界的大小。均為超標(biāo),設(shè)置為新的尺寸。
第二種情況下,選擇框的位置和大小同時(shí)會(huì)變,要同時(shí)控制尺寸和位置不超出邊界。
resize(type, e) { if (!this.state || !this.state.el || !this.state.resizeArea) { return } let container = this.state.container const containerHeight = container.offsetHeight const containerWidth = container.offsetWidth const containerLeft = parseInt(container.style.left || 0, 10) const containerTop = parseInt(container.style.top || 0, 10) let resizeArea = this.state.resizeArea let el = this.state.el let elStyle = el.style if (type === 'right' || type === 'bottom') { let length if (type === 'right') { length = resizeArea.width + e.clientX - resizeArea.posLeft } else { length = resizeArea.height + e.clientY - resizeArea.posTop } if (parseInt(el.style.left, 10) + length > containerWidth || parseInt(el.style.top, 10) + length > containerHeight) { const w = containerWidth - parseInt(el.style.left, 10) const h = containerHeight - parseInt(el.style.top, 10) elStyle.width = elStyle.height = Math.min(w, h) + 'px' } else { elStyle.width = length + 'px' elStyle.height = length + 'px' } } else { let posChange let newPosLeft let newPosTop if (type === 'left') { posChange = resizeArea.posLeft - e.clientX } else { posChange = resizeArea.posTop - e.clientY } newPosLeft = resizeArea.left - posChange // 防止過(guò)度縮小 if (newPosLeft > resizeArea.left + resizeArea.width) { elStyle.left = resizeArea.left + resizeArea.width + 'px' elStyle.top = resizeArea.top + resizeArea.height + 'px' elStyle.width = elStyle.height = '2px' return } newPosTop = resizeArea.top - posChange // 到達(dá)邊界 if (newPosLeft <= containerLeft || newPosTop < containerTop) { // 讓選擇框到圖片最左邊 let newPosLeft2 = resizeArea.left -containerLeft // 判斷頂部會(huì)不會(huì)超出邊界 if (newPosLeft2 < resizeArea.top) { // 未超出邊界 elStyle.top = resizeArea.top - newPosLeft2 + 'px' elStyle.left = containerLeft + 'px' } else { // 讓選擇框到達(dá)圖片頂部 elStyle.top = containerTop + 'px' elStyle.left = resizeArea.left + containerTop - resizeArea.top + 'px' } } else { if (newPosLeft < 0) { elStyle.left = 0; elStyle.width = Math.min(resizeArea.width + posChange - newPosLeft, containerWidth) + 'px' elStyle.top = newPosTop - newPosLeft; elStyle.height = Math.min(resizeArea.height + posChange - newPosLeft, containerHeight) + 'px' return; } if (newPosTop < 0) { elStyle.left = newPosLeft - newPosTop; elStyle.width = Math.min(resizeArea.width + posChange - newPosTop, containerWidth) + 'px' elStyle.top = 0; elStyle.height = Math.min(resizeArea.height + posChange - newPosTop, containerHeight) + 'px' return; } elStyle.left = newPosLeft + 'px' elStyle.top = newPosTop + 'px' elStyle.width = resizeArea.width + posChange + 'px' elStyle.height = resizeArea.height + posChange + 'px' } } }
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