關(guān)于Layer組件的同步以及減少GPU帶寬的問題

/ acquireBuffer attempts to acquire ownership of the next pending buffer in the BufferQueue.
 // If no buffer is pending then it returns NO_BUFFER_AVAILABLE. If a buffer is successfully
 // acquired, the information about the buffer is returned in BufferItem.
 //
 // If the buffer returned had previously been acquired then the BufferItem::mGraphicBuffer field
 // of buffer is set to NULL and it is assumed that the consumer still holds a reference to the
 // buffer.
 //
 // If presentWhen is non-zero, it indicates the time when the buffer will be displayed on
 // screen. If the buffer's timestamp is farther in the future, the buffer won't be acquired, and
 // PRESENT_LATER will be returned. The presentation time is in nanoseconds, and the time base
 // is CLOCK_MONOTONIC.
 //
 // If maxFrameNumber is non-zero, it indicates that acquireBuffer should only return a buffer
 // with a frame number less than or equal to maxFrameNumber. If no such frame is available
 // (such as when a buffer has been replaced but the consumer has not received the
 // onFrameReplaced callback), then PRESENT_LATER will be returned.
 //
 // Return of NO_ERROR means the operation completed as normal.
 //
 // Return of a positive value means the operation could not be completed at this time, but the
 // user should try again later:
 // * NO_BUFFER_AVAILABLE - no buffer is pending (nothing queued by producer)
 // * PRESENT_LATER - the buffer's timestamp is farther in the future
 //
 // Return of a negative value means an error has occurred:
 // * INVALID_OPERATION - too many buffers have been acquired

 // Returned by releaseBuffer, after which the consumer must free any references to the
 // just-released buffer that it might have.
 STALE_BUFFER_SLOT = 1,
 // Returned by dequeueBuffer if there are no pending buffers available.
 NO_BUFFER_AVAILABLE,
 // Returned by dequeueBuffer if it's too early for the buffer to be acquired.
 PRESENT_LATER,

 status_t Fence::waitForever(const char* logname) {64 ATRACE_CALL();
 if (mFenceFd == -1) {
 return NO_ERROR;
 }
 int warningTimeout = 3000;
 int err = sync_wait(mFenceFd, warningTimeout);
 if (err < 0 && errno == ETIME) {
 ALOGE("%s: fence %d didn't signal in %u ms", logname, mFenceFd,
 warningTimeout);
 err = sync_wait(mFenceFd, TIMEOUT_NEVER);
 }
 return err < 0 ? -errno : status_t(NO_ERROR);
 }

 struct EglSlot {
 EglSlot() : mEglFence(EGL_NO_SYNC_KHR) {}
 // mEglImage is the EGLImage created from mGraphicBuffer.
 sp<EglImage> mEglImage;
 // mFence is the EGL sync object that must signal before the buffer
 // associated with this buffer slot may be dequeued. It is initialized
 // to EGL_NO_SYNC_KHR when the buffer is created and (optionally, based
 // on a compile-time option) set to a new sync object in updateTexImage.
 EGLSyncKHR mEglFence;
 };

updateAndReleaseLocked(item, &mPendingRelease)，

updateAndReleaseLocked(item)，

bindTextureImageLocked()