學(xué)習(xí)理論之后,必定要用實踐操作來鞏固知識。
下面寫一個簡單的例子,檢測用戶名是否唯一(直接擼代碼):
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GB18030" pageEncoding="GB18030"%><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GB18030"><title>檢測用戶名是否唯一</title><style type="text/css"><!--#toolTip { position:absolute; left:331px; top:39px; width:98px; height:48px; padding-top:45px; padding-left:25px; padding-right:25px; z-index:1; display:none; color:red; background-image: url(images/tooltip.jpg);}--></style></head><body style="margin: 0px;"><form method="post" action="" name="form1"><table width="509" height="352" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" background="images/bg.gif"> <tr> <td height="54"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="253" valign="top"> <p style="position:absolute;"> <table width="100%" height="250" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td width="18%" height="54" align="right" style="color:#8e6723 "><b>用戶名:</b></td> <td width="49%"><input name="username" type="text" id="username" size="32"></td> <td width="33%"><img src="images/checkBt.jpg" width="104" height="23" style="cursor:hand;" onClick="checkUser(form1.username);"></td> </tr> <tr> <td height="51" align="right" style="color:#8e6723 "><b>密碼:</b></td> <td><input name="pwd1" type="password" id="pwd1" size="35"></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p id="toolTip"></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td height="56" align="right" style="color:#8e6723 "><b>確認密碼:</b></td> <td><input name="pwd2" type="password" id="pwd2" size="35"></td> </tr> <tr> <td height="55" align="right" style="color:#8e6723 "><b>E-mail:</b></td> <td colspan="2"><input name="email" type="text" id="email" size="45"></td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"><input type="image" name="imageField" src="images/registerBt.jpg"></td> </tr> </table> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr></table></form></body></html>
<script language="javascript">function createRequest(url) { http_request = false; if (window.XMLHttpRequest) { // 非IE瀏覽器 http_request = new XMLHttpRequest(); //創(chuàng)建XMLHttpRequest對象 } else if (window.ActiveXObject) { // IE瀏覽器 try { http_request = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP"); //創(chuàng)建XMLHttpRequest對象 } catch (e) { try { http_request = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); //創(chuàng)建XMLHttpRequest對象 } catch (e) {} } } if (!http_request) { alert("不能創(chuàng)建XMLHttpRequest對象實例!"); return false; } http_request.onreadystatechange = getResult; //調(diào)用返回結(jié)果處理函數(shù) http_request.open('GET', url, true); //創(chuàng)建與服務(wù)器的連接 http_request.send(null); //向服務(wù)器發(fā)送請求}function getResult() { if (http_request.readyState == 4) { // 判斷請求狀態(tài) if (http_request.status == 200) { // 請求成功,開始處理返回結(jié)果 document.getElementById("toolTip").innerHTML=http_request.responseText; //設(shè)置提示內(nèi)容 document.getElementById("toolTip").style.display="block"; //顯示提示框 } else { // 請求頁面有錯誤 alert("您所請求的頁面有錯誤!"); } } }function checkUser(userName){ if(userName.value==""){ alert("請輸入用戶名!");userName.focus();return; }else{ createRequest('checkUser.jsp?user='+userName.value); } }</script>
此例并沒有連接數(shù)據(jù)庫,只是用數(shù)組簡單表示注冊過的用戶。
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030" %> <% String[] userList={"明日科技","mr","mrsoft","wgh"}; //創(chuàng)建一個一維數(shù)組 String user=new String(request.getParameter("user").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"GB18030"); //獲取用戶名 Arrays.sort(userList); //對數(shù)組排序 int result=Arrays.binarySearch(userList,user); //搜索數(shù)組 if(result>-1){ out.println("很抱歉,該用戶名已經(jīng)被注冊!"); //
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